1 Mix the dough: Heap the flour into a pile on the countertop. Create a large well or crater in the center, big enough to hold the eggs and olive oil like bowl. Place the eggs, yolk, olive oil and salt into the well. Use a fork to whisk together the eggs and oil.
Continue whisking the eggs, but begin pulling in bits of flour from inside the well. Use a stirring motion and go slowly to avoid any eggs breaking through the bowl of flour. (If the eggs break through your flour while mixing, don’t panic. Simply push some additional flour up against the break-through with your hand or with a bench scraper, and continue mixing).
Continue like this until the dough starts to come together and the eggs have been incorporated. The dough will be damp in and chunky in some parts and loose in others, and the mixture will still be quite floury. That’s ok. Use your hands or a bench scraper to continue bringing the dough together. I scoop the damp and crumbled dough up with my bench scraper and cut it into the rest of the dough.
2 Knead the dough: When the dough looks relatively cohesive, but still a bit scraggly, form it into a ball, and knead for 10 minutes against the counter. The dough will be rough at first, but it should begin to tighten up and smooth out as you continue kneading.
If the dough sticks to your hands, dust the countertop with a little more flour. In the end you should have a soft, elastic dough that feels smooth like a baby’s bottom, and isn’t sticky.
3 Wrap the dough with plastic wrap and let it rest on your counter to rest for an hour. After an hour, continue to the next step, refrigerate the dough for tomorrow (no more than 24 hours), or freeze the dough.
(To freeze a ball of pasta dough, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap then set it inside a zip-top bag with the air squeezed out of it. No need for oil. )
4 Roll out the pasta: When the dough has finished resting, shape it into a fat log and cut it into 5 or 6 equal sections. Leave one section out and rewrap the others. (If you are working on a small counter, you can cut each piece in half again so you are working with less dough. )
Flour your counter well, and use your rolling pin to roll out the dough into a long strip. With each pass as you roll, lift the dough up, re-dust the counter beneath, and flip it over. When you’re finished, you should have a long piece of dough that is 3 to 4 inches wide and about 2 1/2 to 3 feet long. It should be just about paper thin, but strong enough to be lifted off of the countertop.
5 Loosely fold the pasta strip like an accordion: Dust the strip of dough with more flour. Starting with the short end, loosely fold like an accordion. (An accordion fold like the one pictured here helps prevent the dough from sticking to itself better than rolling it up like a cigar. )
6 Cut the stack into strips: Use a very sharp knife to cut the stack across the folds into thin strips. You can cut the strips as thin or as a thick as you prefer (like thin linguini or like wide fettuccine), but try to stay consistent otherwise the noodles will cook at different rates.
7 Dry the noodles: Unroll the bundle of noodles and lay them across your dining room table, kitchen island or the back of a chair. Let them dry for about 15 minutes.
8 Continue rolling out and cutting the rest of the pasta.
9 Use or freeze the noodles: At this point, the noodles will still be pliable, but dry. They can be used immediately or frozen for later.
If freezing, gather the noodles into several small, loose bundles. Be careful of compressing the noodles too much; it’s fine to just gather them together. Place the noodle nests on a well-floured baking sheet, then freeze. Once frozen, transfer the nests to a large Ziploc bag, and use as needed. Frozen noodles will keep for 9 months.
10 Cook the noodles: Bring a pot of well-salted water to a boil. Add the fresh or frozen pasta and cook for 4 to 5 minutes, until chewy and al dente (taste one of the noodles to check). Serve with your favorite sauce.